Friday, September 4, 2020

Strategic Management & Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Vital Management and Marketing - Essay Example We center around, fulfilling our clients’ requests, to serve our workers and investors, in this manner satisfying our corporate social sensitivities and commitments† (Tsakos Group-b, 2010). Inferable from its scale and effectiveness of tasks that are controlled from Bermuda, Panama, Uruguay, England, Romania, Ukraine, Ghana, South Korea, Japan, Philippines and obviously Greece (Tsakos Group-c, 2010), and through an excellent armada of seventy eight boats (Tsakos Group-d, 2010) that comprise of big haulers, LNGs, dry payload vessels and holders, the organization at present appreciates a situation among the best three Greek organizations that are engaged with transport the executives. Also, Tsakos is all inclusive noteworthy by being considered as a real part of the ten driving big hauler organizations. It has been seen that the world of politics winning in Greece is to a great extent stable, though â€Å"Greece has for quite some time been at chances with its nearby neighbor, Turkey, over regional debates in the Aegean and the partitioned island of Cyprus† (BBC, 2010). In spite of the way that as far according to capita GDP Greece positions all around 26th, the ongoing money related emergency has negatively affected the nation’s economy and â€Å"Greece keeps on confronting a huge seriousness hole which has been joined by a checked disintegration in the outer current record balance† (Honjo and Chua, 2008, pp.2). The social fundamentals of Greece are very solid and its kin are for the most part strict. High paces of proficiency make the country sufficiently equipped to make attacks into the worldwide field regarding exchange and economy. There has been a solid and practically indivisible relationship among Greece and the workmanship and exchange of delivery, sin ce days of yore. Inferable from this reality, sea exchange has stayed a key segment of the Greek economy since ages. The hugeness of delivery to Greece can be acknowledged from the expressions of Capt. Panagiotis N. Tsakos, who himself hails from a family connected with this business

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Biography of Olympias, Mother of Alexander the Great

Account of Olympias, Mother of Alexander the Great Olympias (c. 375â€316 BCE) was a goal-oriented and brutal leader of antiquated Greece. She was the little girl of Neoptolemus I, the ruler of Epirus; the spouse of Philip II, who governed over Macedonia; and the mother of Alexander the Great, who vanquished the domain from Greece to northwest India, setting up perhaps the biggest realm of his time. Olympias was additionally the mother of Cleopatra, the sovereign of Epirus. Quick Facts: Olympias Known For: Olympias was the sovereign of Macedonia and the mother of Alexander the Great.Also Known As: Polyxena, Myrtale, StratoniceBorn: c. 375 BCE in Epirus, Ancient GreeceParents: Neoptolemus I of Epirus, mother unknownDied: c. 316 BCE in Macedonia, Ancient GreeceSpouse: Philip II of Macedonia (m. 357-336 BCE)Children: Alexander the Great, Cleopatra Early Life Olympias was conceived around 375 BCE, the little girl of Neoptolemus I of Epirus, a Greek ruler, and an obscure mother. Her family was a ground-breaking one in old Greece; they professed to be dropped from the Greek saint Achilles, the fundamental character in Homers Iliad. Olympias was likewise known by a few different names: Polyxena, Myrtale,â and Stratonice. Antiquarians accept she picked the name Olympias to commend her spouses triumph in the Olympic Games. A devotee of secret religions, Olympias was acclaimed and dreaded for her capacity to deal with snakes during strict functions. A few researchers accept she had a place with the Cult of Dionysus, a gathering that revered the divine force of wine, fruitfulness, and strict euphoria. Rule In 357 BCE, Olympias was hitched to Philip II, the new lord of Macedonia, as a political coalition organized by her dad Neoptolemus, who administered the Greek realm of Epirus. In the wake of battling with Philip-who previously had three different spouses and furiously coming back to Epirus, Olympias accommodated with Philip at Macedonias capital of Pella and afterward bore Philip two kids, Alexander and Cleopatra, around two years separated. Olympias later asserted that Alexander was really the child of Zeus. Olympias, as the dad of Philips beneficiary hypothetical, overwhelmed at court. At the point when the two had been hitched for around 20 years, Philip wedded once more, this opportunity to a youthful aristocrat of Macedonia named Cleopatra. Philip appeared to repudiate Alexander. Olympias and Alexander went to Molossia, where her sibling had expected the authority. Philip and Olympias openly accommodated and Olympias and Alexander came back to Pella. In any case, when a marriage of note was offered to Alexanders relative Philip Arrhidaeus, Olympias and Alexander may have accepted that Alexanders progression was in question. Philip Arrhidaeus, it had been accepted, was not in the line of progression, as he had a psychological disability. Olympias and Alexander attempted to substitute Alexander as the lucky man, estranging Philip. A marriage was in the end orchestrated between Cleopatra, girl of Olympias and Philip, to a sibling of Olympias. At that wedding, Philip was killed. Olympias and Alexander were supposed to have been behind her spouses murder, however whether this is valid or not is questioned. Rising of Alexander After Philips demise and the rising of their child, Alexander, as leader of Macedonia, Olympias practiced significant impact and power. Olympias is claimed to likewise have had Philips spouse (additionally named Cleopatra) and her young child and girl slaughtered followed by Cleopatras ground-breaking uncle and his family members. Alexander was away frequentlyâ and, during his unlucky deficiencies, Olympias expected an amazing job to ensure her children advantages. Alexander left his general Antipater as official in Macedonia, yet Antipater and Olympias as often as possible conflicted. She left and came back to Molossia, where her girl was presently the official. In any case, inevitably Antipaters power debilitated and she came back to Macedonia. During his rule, Alexander regulated the development of the Macedonian realm, as he vanquished the domain from Greece to northwest India. His military aptitudes were unparalleled; inside merely years he had the option to vanquish the Persian Empire, he despite everything would have liked to make further attacks into Asia when he got wiped out and passed on in 323 BCE. In spite of the fact that records show that he passed on of fever, a few students of history smell a rat. Fight With Cassander After Alexanders passing, Antipaters child Cassander attempted to turn into the new leader of Macedonia. Olympias wedded her little girl Cleopatra to a general who fought for the rulership, yet he was before long slaughtered in fight. Olympias at that point attempted to wed Cleopatra to one more conceivable contender to lead Macedonia. Olympias in the long run turned into the official for Alexander IV, her grandson (the after death child of Alexander the Great by Roxane), and attempted to hold onto control of Macedonia from Cassanders powers. The Macedonian armed force gave up without a battle; Olympias had the supporters of Cassander executed, yet by then Cassander had gotten away. Around this time, Olympias shaped a partnership with Polyperchon, Antipaters replacement, and Eurydice, the spouse of Philip III. The last given warriors to Olympias to order in fight. Cassander moved an unexpected assault and Olympias fled; he at that point blockaded Pydna, she fled once more, and she at last gave up in 316 BCE. Cassander, who had vowed not to slaughter Olympias, orchestrated rather to have Olympias killed by family members of the individuals whom she had executed. Passing Following Cassanders orders, family members of Olympiass casualties battered her to the point of death in 316 BCE. Researchers are not sure whether the Macedonian sovereign was given an appropriate entombment. Inheritance In the same way as other amazing figures from antiquated history, Olympias lives on in the open creative mind. She has been delineated in an assortment of books, movies, and TV arrangement, including the 1956 epic Alexander the Great, Mary Renaults Alexander set of three, the Oliver Stone film Alexander, and Steven Pressfields The Virtues of War: A Novel of Alexander the Great. Sources Bosworth, A. B. Conquest and Empire: the Reign of Alexander the Great. Cambridge University Press, 2008.Carney, Elizabeth Donnelly, and Daniel Ogden. Philip II and Alexander the Great: Father and Son, Lives and Afterlives. Oxford University Press, 2010.Carney, Elizabeth Donnelly. Olympias: Mother of Alexander the Great. Routledge, 2006.Waterfield, Robin. Dividing the Spoils: the War for Alexander the Greats Empire. Oxford University Press, 2013.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Chemistry and Society Essay Example for Free

Science and Society Essay Science is a tremendous amount of a person’s regular daily existence. An individual can discover science in their day by day life in the nourishments that an individual eats, air an individual inhales, cleanser, and precisely everything an individual interacts with. Science is huge in regular day to day existence since synthetic substances make up everything throughout everyday life. For instance, a person’s body, pet, a work area, the sun, food, and medications an individual may take, to give some examples. An individual can watch changes in science brought about by substance responses, for example, leaves evolving hues, preparing food, and blending a cleaning item. Realizing science can enable an individual to settle on everyday decisions that influence their life. For instance, if an individual should combine certain family unit synthetic compounds. Exactness is the size where a specific estimation concurs with the standard worth for that estimation (Dictionary, 2011). Exactness is the means by which close the deliberate measures are to one another (Math is fun, 2011). Society relies upon exactness and accuracy in regular day to day existence. These two connections are frequently subbed unreservedly, yet both have essential contrasts. Organizations involve both exact and exact estimations to remain in business. Exactness expresses that something is steady with a distinguished rate, while accuracy is the volume of detail something conveys. Society relies upon exactness and accuracy in numerous spots. One example is the gas siphons. The gas siphon can show exactness when the gas is streaming, however this is certifiably not an exact estimation of how much gas is siphoning through the siphons. Gas siphons must not just expertise much gas is siphoning through the siphons yet in addition how exact the estimation of gas siphoned. The gas organizations need to realize what amount is siphoned with the goal that the organization can charge the perfect sum for the gas. Some of the time in regular daily existence an individual wouldn't like to be exact. For instance, on the off chance that somebody stops and requests headings to the closest corner store an individual may state that the following service station is around 10 minutes not far off. Giving headings to somebody is a way an individual can give exact data. Another model is, when estimating a room in the house to paint and having to realize how much paint to give. An individual can either gauge and give an exact estimation or give a precise estimation on the space to paint. Another exactness and precision an individual may use in consistently is to what extent it takes their youngster to complete the schoolwork. An exact answer is 20 minutes, yet the exact answer would be 20 minutes and 20 seconds. Time is a fantastic method to be exact or exact. References Dictionary.com. (2011). Precision. Recovered November 3, 2011 from http://dictionary.reference.com/peruse/exactness Math is entertaining. (2011). Exactness and Precision. Recovered November 3, 2011 from http://www.mathsisfun.com/exactness precision.html

Community Involvement in Liquor Licensing †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Community Involvement in Liquor Licensing. Answer: Presentation: The issue of liquor related viciousness has been at the cutting edge of motivation in NSW for quite a while. To adjust and advocate the law of the NSW government, the neighborhood chambers make and actualize the approaches corresponding to limit negative impact of liquor and liquor related issues through the guideline, oversight, and implementation of dissemination of Liquor and Game Machine (LGN, 2013). In this manner, committees and polices are engaged with the activity to give consistency among zones of wellbeing, social effect, just as requirement. While Liquor Act 2007 confines and directs the provisions, utilization just as the deals of liquor (Department of Industry, 2017), Gaming Machines Act 2001 controls and oversees betting (NSW Legislation, 2017). The two demonstrations were enacted to limit hurt related with against social conduct, and with an objective to guarantee all the gaming and alcohol related enactment are managed and chosen with productivity (Department of Indus try, 2017). Additionally, they energize dependable alcohol and gaming practices to advance enhancement of network life (Department of Industry, 2017). So as to accomplish its targets, a portion of the key components are tended to, for example, authorizing prerequisite, training, alcohol agrees, treatment of minors, and punishment. While a portion of the components are effectively executed, others are not viable and should have been adjusted. To characterize the viability of these components, examination and result of these five components will be tended to. So as to execute the key components the first being of permitting for Liquor Act 2007, there are six kinds of alcohol licenses which exist in NSW. A large portion of the licenses have the prerequisite of being joined by a Community Impact Statement (Trifonoff, Andrew, Steenson, Nicholas Roche, 2010). The first being Club License this permit is conceded uniquely to clubs which have been enlisted under the Registered Clubs Act 1976. It is permitted to the club under this permit to sell for utilization liquor on and off the premises of the club to their visitors and individuals. Under the Liquor Act 2007 since it was a club that held the club permit it as alluded to as a corporate permit. There must be a different permit for every one of the clubs premises on the off chance that they involved more than one lot of premises under the Liquor Act 2007. A people group sway articulation is required for a club permit. Another kind of permit is the Hotel (Including General Bar License) which permits liquor to be served to overall population. Anyway under the Act there are different administrative controls that are pertinent on the lodging permit, the first being that it must be people in general to which it is available to and not an exclusive hangout, the second being that at whatever point liquor is served free drinking water must be given; third being the prerequisite being of a sign that showed premise name, alcohol permit type and licensee name. The fourth being the necessity of an occurrences register if the exchange of reason proceeded past 12 PM and the fifth being that conditions could either be forced under the LA 2007 or the CLGCA or Director-General, Communities NSW. A restricted sort of lodging permit was the General Bar License, which permitted on premise deal however no take aways. This permit likewise requires a network sway explanation. Restricted License this permitted offer of liquor for utilization just in the premises in capacities held by not revenue driven associations just as exchange fairs and extraordinary occasions. There is no network sway explanation required under this permit. Another kind of permit is On-premise License this permit can be customized for business exercises of at least one sorts which incorporate amusement scene, eatery, work focus, inn and such other such settings where there is utilization of liquor on the premises. In spite of the fact that this permit additionally requires a network sway proclamation yet just when it's a scene for open diversion. Bundled Liquor License is another sort of permit pertinent on web administrators who are selling liquor and alcohol stores. This likewise requires a network sway explanation. The last sort of permit if Producer/Wholesaler License this kind of permit is for distiller, winemaker, brewer and distributer. There is no necessity for network sway e xplanation for this. The Independent Liquor and Gaming Authority with the assistance of the network sway explanation is had mindful of the effect that is had by conceding of use in a nearby network. There was study that was authorized by OLGR in the mid 2012 by the Allen Consulting Group (Allen Consulting Group, 2012) into the quantity of authorized premises total effect especially concerning the thickness of permit. As there has been an extensive increment in the authorized premises. In utilization of permit it is significant for the power to consider the social where the thickness of permit assumes a noticeable job. Despite the fact that there have been a few examinations which have been directed showing that higher thickness of permit demonstrate higher social mischief (Stockwell et al., 2005). There are other people who don't discover any relationship between two. Allen Group discoveries were blended, not so much fruitful or ineffective when it resulted in these present circumstances, the thickness of permit increment was by all account not the only motivation of the negative social effects. In spite of the fact that there was a connection between viciousness identified with liquor and thickness there were different components that added to it also (Oxland Roulston, 2012). The expansion in Liquor License can be seen in a superior way from the picture underneath, it tends to be seen that there was not an exceptionally intense and in this manner can't be expressed to be a finished sucess. The alcohol law advancement has made it simpler for accomplishing in NSW the alcohol permit, along these lines empowering that the licensee can advance, flexibly and sell alcohol in NSW in an all the more free way (Breaking down boundaries Community contribution in alcohol authorizing choices in NSW, 2013). As of now talked about above there has been a stunning increment in the quantity of alcohol permit application and endorsement in NSW. The Liquor Act 2007 requires dependable assistance of Alcohol under segment 99(2)(c). Which means subsequently instruction is significant for the supervisors, licensees and other individual which incorporate group controllers, bar staff and volunteers and they are required to finish RSA instructional class and hold a RSA declaration (NSW GOVERNMENT RESPONSE TO THE STATUTORY REVIEW OF THE LIQUOR ACT 2007 AND THE GAMING AND LIQUOR ADMINISTRATION ACT 2007, 2014). The premises are required to keep a register of all the RSA confirmed representatives. This is to be made accessible to the OLGR overseer or the cop as and when mentioned. The Liquor Act 2007 further reinforced the damage minimization part of RSA preparing. It has been made compulsory in NSW to have a RSA preparing and licensees who employe staff. The punishment for not having workers who are RSA affirmed is one of the most elevated which guarantees consistence. It has gotten compulsory in NSW to have RSA preparing for the indi viduals who are engaged with the flexibly and offer of alcohol out in the open, along these lines making its execution increasingly effective (Pratten, 2007). In 2010 the Liquor Act 2007 was altered to incorporate Precinct Liquor Accords and Community Event Liquor Accords. It shapes a piece of the NSW Governments activity of problem free evenings as an arrangement for lessening extensively hostile to social inebriated conduct and liquor related wrongdoing in five essential areas of amusement in NSW, Manly Sydney Central Business District, Newcastle-Hamilton and Wollongong. The explanation behind distinguishing these areas was on the grounds that there were huge issues with alcohol authorizing. By method of accords a wide scope of partners are united trying to diminish savagery identified with liquor and empowering a more secure condition. The effect of this is anyway fruitful. There is adequate proof of the viability of the methodology of accords in diminishing the utilization of liquor (Trifonoff Nicholas 2008). A general preclusion exists on the flexibly of alcohol to minors underneath the age of 18 years under the Liquor Act 2007 of every an authorized scene. It likewise in many occasions spread private settings too. For example there is no particular guideline on parental or grown-up direction for minors who are served liquor in private premises (Weitzman, Folkman, Kerry Lemieux Folkman Wechsler, 2003). As saw underneath there has been a general decrease in the quantity of youngsters who have expended liquor from 1987 to 2014, showing that this usage has been increasingly fruitful. The Act has become a significant driver of progress, the administration under the Act directed the gracefully and offer of alcohol. Part 9A sets up a framework whereby recurrent guilty parties are put on a way towards disciplinary activity. That disciplinary activity may incorporate having prohibitive exceptional conditions put upon the permit, exclusion of the licensee, suspension of the permit or even wiping out of the permit. Anyway raising punishments are required, it is basic to apply punishments for acts, for example, those including minors to incorporate wiping out and suspension of alcohol permit to offense with under Liquor Act 2007 segment 117(1). The Gaming and Machines Act 2001 presented the authorizing framework for industry members of the gaming machine industry. This guaranteed the people who were engaged with the testing, assembling, overhauling and flexibly of gaming machines go along or potentially meet with the predetermined direct and trustworthiness norms. Assents were given under it to members who don't satisfy such guidelines. This guarantees there is an open record of the setting and people who have been approved. In NSW the gaming machine industry is acclimated with permitting (Breen, Hing, Gordon Buultjens, 2012). This all

Friday, August 21, 2020

Genuine Use Of The Complying Conditions †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Genuine Use Of The Complying Conditions? Answer: Introducation The issue of duty evasion resembles a twofold edged blade in the hands of the expense specialists. It gets troublesome, for both the citizens just as the specialists, to separate between the veritable utilization of the consenting conditions and the real consistence of the guidelines. In specific cases, a citizen may advance a duty shirking proposition as a non-charge evasion proposition to get away from the expense net. At times, this happens in light of the fact that the edges from ventures are unreasonably low for the citizen. In any case, when a citizen is settling on a superior pace of return by ventures not being dependent upon tax assessment as a result of duty evasion utilization of the Act, at that point the motivation behind the citizen is to exploit charge shirking guidelines. In the perspective on the Commissioner, this is additionally appeared through the claim of Challenge (CA) and is likewise steady with the methodology which the Australian High Court received on account of Federal Commissioner of Taxation v Spotless Services Ltd (1996) 186 CLR 404. Indeed, even McGechan J has additionally spoken about how such a course of action was organized on account of Elmiger (HC)[1], and I quote: I am very unfit to acknowledge accommodation (a). Unmistakably, and at any rate, one of the reasons or impacts of the downstream exchanges was charge evasion, and that was not a simply coincidental reason or impact. One need not look extremely far. There was, obviously, a customary business reason or a level of common business reason in what was finished. Fay Richwhite and CML expected to make benefits. That is valid in all business, incorporating business conveyed forward in a duty viable manner: it isn't accomplished for delight or to tempt the assessment man. They went about it, be that as it may, in a way which - charge factors separated - was remarkably and superfluously confused. There was no explanation - charge factors separated - for the expand downstream chain and assistant exercises being remembered for something which generally was a loaning of cash raised by the RPS exchanges on secure ventures gaining premium. To state in any case resembles heading out from Wellington t o Auckland through Stewart Island, the Chathams and Kermadecs (in the event that not Easter Island), at that point asserting that is simply one more accessible course. Unquote. Taking into account such perceptions, it follows that the size of a tax break accomplished by a citizen under the organized plan can't be utilized to build up that the citizen has used a duty shirking reason which is just coincidental. Despite what might be expected, tax assessment specialists need to advance a solid evidential factor in an official courtroom which will cause the appointed authority to consider a view on whether the expense evasion reason for the citizen is following normally from a non-charge shirking reason. Simply saying that the tax cuts are enormous, can make it hard for the tax collection specialists to set up that the citizens tax cuts will follow normally from or possibly fundamentally connected to, some other purpose[2]. The issue which this paper professes to investigate is the assignment looked by the tax collection experts in distinguishing any game plans which are organized by the citizen and this incorporates recognizable proof of the expense impacts under the assessment arrangements covering the issues[3] through Sections BG 1 and GA 1 of the Income Tax Act of 2007. Guidelines s 108 of the Land and Income Tax Act, 1954; s 99 of the Income Tax Act, 1976; ss BG 1 and GB 1 of the Income Tax Act, 1994; ss GB 1 and GB 1 of the Income Tax Act, 2004; ss BG 1 and GA 1 of the Income Tax Act, 2007; s YA 1 of the Income Tax Act, 2007. Ben Nevis Forestry Ventures Ltd v Commissioner of Inland Revenue [2008] NZSC 115, [2009] 2 NZLR 289. BNZ Investments Ltd v Commissioner of Inland Revenue (2009) 24 NZTC 23,582 (HC). Magistrate of Inland Revenue v Alcan New Zealand Ltd [1994] 3 NZLR 439 (CA). Magistrate of Inland Revenue v BNZ Investments Ltd [2002] 1 NZLR 450 (CA). MacNiven (HM Inspector of Taxes) v Westmoreland Investments Ltd [2001] UKHL 6, [2003] 1 AC 311. Penny v Commissioner of Inland Revenue [2011] NZSC 95, [2012] 1 NZLR 433. Sovereign Assurance Company Ltd v Commissioner of Inland Revenue [2012] NZHC 1760, (2012) 25 NZTC 20-138.APPROACH TO SECTION BG 1 Before we start the conversation on issues identified with charge shirking by citizens, we have to comprehend the clarification which Section BG 1[4] gives: an expense evasion course of action organized by the citizen gets void as it gets against the perspective of the Commissioner; in such cases the Commissioner has the choice to balance the assessment advantage which the citizen has gotten under the course of action. Under the enactment, there are sure key components which apply to ss BG 1 and GA 1 of the Income Tax Act, 2007: course of action; charge evasion; and charge evasion game plan. Segment BG 1 is utilized by tax collection specialists to clarify the term charge evasion game plan. This term contains two significant parts - the term charge evasion and course of action. We will talk about the term game plan first and the term charge evasion will be examined later. The idea of a game plan is characterized in s YA 1 as a methods or an understanding or an agreement or an arrangement or an understanding, which might be enforceable or unenforceable and incorporates all the means just as the exchanges through which it very well may be brought into impact. Meaning of the term game plan had been given in s 99(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1976 and was considered by Richardson P on account of BNZ Investments No 1 (CA) and it varies from the present meaning of game plan in s YA 1[5]. The term is characterized under s YA 1 as a course of action can be an agreement which is lawfully enforceable or a less conventional understanding or an arrangement which could conceivably be legitimately enforceable. In spite of the fact that the words utilized in the above noted definition, an understanding, agreement, plan, or comprehension have been utilized in the solitary structure, it doesn't pass on the implying that the course of action organized by the citizen would be found either in a solitary record or exchange. This clarifies there can be at least two archives or might be exchanges, which may together make one game plan. This has been built up on account of Tayles v Commissioner of Inland Revenue [1982] 2 NZLR 726 (CA), where the appealing party rancher had executed three records a deed of trust, a deed of association and an understanding for the exchange which included just one stock. Subsequently, the meaning of the term clarifies that a course of action can be enveloped of different activities which have been attempted by the citizen for completing an organized game plan, regardless of whether all the activities are not depicted in the understanding or agreement or plan or comprehension. This is additionally settled on account of Commissioner of Inland Revenue v Penny [2010] NZCA 231, [2010] 3 NZLR 360, where Randerson J expressed, and I quote: I am fulfilled that a course of action isn't constrained to a particular exchange or understanding however may grasp a progression of choices and steps taken which together proof and comprise an understanding, plan or comprehension. Any such game plan might be proceeded in every one of the salary years being referred to or might be changed from year to year. Unquote. In some different choices, the courts conveyed the implying that at least two exchanges may not be adequately connected to one another with the goal that they can establish a course of action. These choices were instrumental in proposing that at least two exchanges can't be viewed as comprising a course of action only for the explanation that one individual is end up being the gathering to the two exchanges and it has been expected that he went into one exchange as a result of the other. At the point when such happenings go to the cutting edge, it is for tax assessment specialists to gather and analyze all the significant realities relating to the exchange or exchanges and present their connecting with the organized game plan created by the citizen and present the established truths to the court. In this specific circumstance, the initial step was taken by Wild J while managing the instance of BNZ Investments No 2 (HC)[6], when he embraced a broad examination of the introduced realities before he considered the application under s BG 1. It now and then become troublesome in any event, for the fair appointed authorities to accept a choice regarding what is important while investigating whether there is an authentic expense shirking by the citizen or whether any assessment evasion is being appeared as simply coincidental to the non-charge reason. So, it is the right investigation of the data which will be pertinent in coming to a reasonable and precise perspective with respect to whether there is an expense evasion, in the event that it can dispassionately build up the business and financial truth of the exchanges and can relate the organized arrangement of the citizen to a specific area of the Act. Correspondingly, the gathered data will likewise get applicable to the test not just coincidental, in the event that it prompts the proof of a non-charge shirking reason for the citizen which can clarify the specific structure of the course of action proposed by the taxpayer[7]. In this unique situation, the current instance of Mr. Nathan can be contrasted and that of AMP Life Ltd v Commissioner of Inland Revenue (2000) 19 NZTC 15,940 (HC). This case is viewed as an expert regarding the matter that the grouping of the announced occasions may not generally comprise a course of action simply on the thought that one occasion follows the other or potentially they appear to be causally identified with one another. The dispute of the Commissioner was that for this situation, there was a course of action among AMP and AFS (an auxiliary) and this was gathered as a result of the accompanying related advances: AMP and different auxiliaries of it (counting AFS) were gathering their misfortunes which they had brought about in view of the offer market crash of 1987 and were guaranteeing conclusions by virtue of these misfortunes in their pay year finished 3

Wednesday, August 5, 2020

Ultimate Guide to Market Situation Analysis

Ultimate Guide to Market Situation Analysis If you are familiar with business plans and marketing plans, then a market situation analysis is no longer new to you. Whether it is a standalone marketing plan, or a marketing plan within a larger, more encompassing business plan, expect to find a market situation analysis section in there.This is one section in a business plan that must not be ignored or taken lightly, which is why businesses are even hiring professional marketing analysts to be in charge of its preparation. © Shutterstock | PureSolutionThis guide will 1) introduce you to market situation analysis including 4Cs and 2) walk you through the content of a market situation analysis.INTRODUCTION TO MARKET SITUATION ANALYSISFrom the phrase alone, we can pretty much deduce what a “market situation analysis” is. It involves evaluation of the situation and trends in a specific market. If you are in the process of business planning to launch a new product in a specific market, you need to evaluate the situation in that market.The purpose of this is clear: to help the business determine the areas where marketing efforts are most needed, and to enable you to make your business plans and implement them accordingly.Marketing plans, campaigns and strategies are developed after much research and analysis, and that is where the market situation analysis comes in handy. This will serve as a guide for the marketing team and management to make decisions regarding the marketing route that the business wi ll take.Many look at market situation analysis as a simple activity. Others refer to the specific section in a marketing or business plan. On the other hand, there are those who describe it as a process. All these perspectives are correct.[slideshare id=35514328doc=iclass4-situationalanalysisv20140410posting-140605023559-phpapp01w=640h=330]4 Cs of Market Situation AnalysisSeveral pieces of literature refer to situation analysis as the analysis of the “Four Cs”, referring to the four major elements that are to be studied or evaluated.Company â€" This is an analysis of the internal workings of the business or company, such as its goals and objectives, be they short-term or long-term. It also takes a look at the organizational and corporate culture in place, the company’s strengths and weaknesses, and its share in the market.Customer â€" This time, attention is focused on the customer, so this will look into customer demographics, such as type, number, age, and so on. It will tak e an even deeper look, taking into account the value drivers that make the customers act in a certain way. The analysis will also take a look at the decision processes of customers.Competitor â€" Since competition is another important aspect of a business, there is also a need to include them in the market situation analysis. The analysis will take a look at the market position of the company and its shares, as compared to that of the competitors. It will also have to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the competitors.Collaborators â€" Aside from the business and its competitors, there are other parties that also play a crucial, though indirect, role in the business operations. They are the collaborators, and they include other players such as distributors, suppliers, consultants, subsidiaries and joint ventures, to name a few.Market Situation Analysis in the Business PlanThis section in the business plan contains all the information, and analysis thereof, regarding the market that the business finds itself in. In short, it describes the current status or state of the target market.Therefore, you will find information derived from research and analysis on your business’ target market, its customers, its competitors, and the business challenges that it faces. In addition, it also contains a SWOT analysis of your business, detailing its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and the threats that it faces.This is how to perform a SWOT analysis for your business. Keep in mind that all the information and data to be included in the Market Situation Analysis should be based on cold, hard, verifiable facts. Hunches, speculations and guesses â€" no matter how much you claim that they are educated or provided by experts â€" should not make their way on the market situation analysis, unless you include a disclaimer stating that fact.Remember that your management and marketing team â€" and other users â€" will be relying on the contents of your Market Situation Pla n for their own decision-making. Giving them information that is wrong or unreliable will only lead to more problems.CONTENTS OF THE MARKET SITUATION ANALYSISLet us take a look at the items that should be included in the Market Situation Analysis section of your plan.Analysis of the Current Product or ServiceThe first question to be answered is “what are the business’ products or services?” or, if applicable, “what are the product lines or service lines that the business currently offers?”The points that you should touch on regarding your product include the following:Description and details of your current products/services or product lines and service lines, whichever is applicable. Zero in on the product attributes, such as its main features and specifications.The price point of your product relative to that of your competitors. What pricing strategy did you adopt? If you used different pricing in various distribution levels, such as having a different price for wholesa le buyers, retail buyers, and distributors, you also have to evaluate these points. If you also offer discounts and incentives, you also have to talk about them.The market share of your products or services. Think of the market as a pie; how much of that pie is occupied by your product or service? You should be able to make estimates of the market size so this will enable you to make estimates of growth rates in the future.The promotional strategies for your products or services:The advertising and sales promotion techniques you implement for your products. Do you rely on print and media, or do you also actively make use of online or internet advertising?The position of your product in the market. In short, how did you position your product in the marketplace? Is it the one having the highest quality? Is it the one with the best return on investment? Is it the one with the lowest price?Differentiations of your product or service. How do you distinguish your product or service from o ther similar products or services in the market?The personal selling and public relations that your company uses in order to increase public awareness of your product or services.The places or sources where you purchase your products or, in case of a manufacturing concern, its raw materials. You should also include the alternative sources of these parts or components.The places or outlets where your products are available for sale, or where your services may be sought. This is a detailed look at how the product is delivered to the market and to the end users, or how it is made accessible to them.The support services that you currently offer to your distributors and end users. This covers the services that you provide before and during the sale. Do you also offer after-sales services? Then you should include that in your situational analysis as well.What if the purpose of the market situation analysis is to launch a new product? Is there still a need to evaluate the current products? This will be up to your judgment. The most obvious answer would be NO, since you are launching a new product that is different from your current products.However, if you can make a connection between your current products and the product that you will potentially launch, then you can touch on it briefly.The same is true if you are still starting a business and there are currently no products or services being offered.Analysis of the Current Target MarketThe most obvious question is probably “what geographic area will the company do business in, or sell its products and services?” That is correct, but that is also not all there is to it. You have to identify your target market, particularly in terms of population and demographics.This is a more extensive customer-focused aspect, because you will be looking at your target audience as a whole. The inclusions are:Strategy used to reach the customers in the target market. Are you using the mass market approach, where your goal is to sell to a large and often very broad market? Or do you take the segmentation approach, targeting selective areas or niches one by one?Psychographic or demographic profile of the target market. You will take into consideration the age, gender, income brackets, education and occupation of the customers in your target market. You should also look deeper, taking into account their lifestyle, attitudes, preferences, and purchasing or shopping decisions.The purchasing process used by the target market, focusing on how they make their decisions and how they go about the entire purchasing process. They are also bound to have several sources of information for their decision-making, so you also have to identify what these sources are. You have to fully understand what influences them to decide whether to buy or not to buy. There are subconscious factors and conscious factors that influence this decision. You need to be aware of all of them.Analysis of the Current CustomerIn some instances, people preparing this section of a marketing plan include the analysis of the customers with that of the target market. But it won’t be a bad idea to make a separate evaluation. This is where you will describe the characteristics of the customers in your target market.Their needs. More specifically, what are the benefits that they are looking for in the market, and are your products or services able to provide those benefits?Their usage of the product. You’ll have to relate the product or service with the customer. Identify the customer that uses the product or service, and ascertain their reasons for using these products and service. When do they use it, and how do they use it?Their perception of your product or service, and of your brand as a whole, and their overall attitudes. This is one way to test whether the current positioning of your product or service actually works. Analysis of the Current CompetitionDo you know who your competitors in the market are? If you do, have you taken the time to determine your market share with respect to their market share? It is not enough that you know that you have competitors A and B. You also have to see how you are faring against them.When evaluating your competitors, pay close attention to the following:The target markets currently being served by the competitorsThe products or services from the competitors that are directly (or even indirectly) competing with yoursThe pricing strategies of the competitorsThe promotional program and strategies of the competitorsAdditional services offered by the competitors before, during and after sale of products and servicesTheir strengths and weaknessesIf you notice, they mirror the items that you also have to evaluate internally, within your own business. That is because you want to compare your own operations with that of your competitors.When analyzing the competitive situation that your business is in, you also have to widen your scope, looking at the big picture and ta king note of the current competitive trends, as well as the trends that are foreseen to prevail in the future. These trends will affect the competitive landscape of your business.Analysis of the Current Distributor NetworkWhen you evaluated the current products or services, you have touched on how you made them accessible to the end users. However, if you have an extensive distributor network, you might want to create a separate section for it. (Of course, if the company does not make use of distributors, this part could be skipped.)Emphasis should be put on the distribution channels used to bring the product or service to the market, including the modes of shipping and handling and the process implemented for processing orders and shipping them out. It is also recommended to include an analysis on the major benefits that are received by the distributors as well as the company itself.Preparers of marketing plans suggest that the following be included in the evaluation of distributor networks.Distribution channels or supply chain used to deliver the product to the final users. Does the company perform direct selling, or do they purely sell their product or services through a third-party distributor? If both channels are used, what is the ratio of usage?The needs of the distributors that are satisfied by their relationship with the company. How does your product or service help their business? What are the benefits that they get from being part of your distribution network?Demographic profile of the network. This is in cases where the company has more than a few distributors. Identify the types and sizes of distributors, and the markets served as well as geographic areas, if applicable.Financial AnalysisThis is a closer look at the current financial condition of your company. Basically, you will be dealing with numbers and wading through the various financial reports pertaining to the operations of the company.Points that require the most attention during analys is are:Current Sales: You will pay attention to the various levels: industry level, product category level, segment level, and geographical level, whichever is applicable. If your market also spans several geographical regions, you may also evaluate the level of sales per region. Afterwards, you should also compare your sales figures to those of your competitors.Profitability: Profitability means looking at the bottom line. However, there more considerations than just the Net Income or Net Profit figure. You also have to take into consideration the revenues or receipts and the expenses or costs that reduce them.Growth: Using financial information and ratios derived from the reports and statements, you may also deepen your analysis by looking into the growth potential of the company, and compare how it will fare with the competition and in the industry as a whole.Other External ForcesThere are simply some other factors or forces that affect the performance of a business that, no matt er what the business does, are completely out of their control. These also need to be included in the evaluation.Areas to be considered include:Social and cultural forces. This is especially true if you are operating in various markets, since there are bound to be social and cultural differences that would affect how you do business.Economic forces. Economic and market stability is generally uncontrollable by the company so, in a sense, all businesses are under the mercy of movements in the economy.Technological forces. At the fast rate of technological advances and innovations, businesses are forced to keep up if they aim to be constantly competitive.Legal forces. Businesses are subject to certain legal and regulatory restrictions and they must adhere to them. These should also be noted in the market situation analysis considering that they will also affect how the business should draw up its marketing and business plan.Political forces. Multinational companies with segments in var ious countries find themselves having to deal with political forces in those countries. Situations like these should also be included in the analysis, considering their impact on the company as a whole.There is no definite format on how the Market Situation Analysis should be written. It could be as short as a few pages, or as many as a bundle of them. The important thing is that the most relevant and important points are documented, and that the resulting Market Situation Analysis is reliable for decision makers.

Thursday, June 25, 2020

Most Popular Undergrad Majors of Students at Top Medical Schools

According to data submitted to U.S. News by 113 ranked medical schools, more than 40% of premed students accepted at the top 10 (or really 11 because of ties) Best Medical Schools for Primary Care or the top 10 Best Medical Schools for Research in 2016 studied a major with a biological science emphasis. The top undergrad majors at the Top 11 Medical Schools for Primary Care for the Fall 2016 entering class were: †¢ Biological Sciences (43%) †¢ Physical Science (20%) †¢ Social Sciences (14%) †¢ Other Majors (19%) †¢ Other Health Professions (4%) The top undergrad majors at the Top 10 Medical Schools for Research for the Fall 2016 entering class were: †¢ Biological Science (45%) †¢ Physical Science (23%) †¢ Social Sciences (17%) †¢ Other Majors (12%) †¢ Other Health Professions (3%) Premed advisors say some top-ranked med schools are interested in applicants that not only have high scores in science courses but have also taken electives in the social sciences. They also state that liberal arts programs can even help boost a student’s profile when applying to med school. In addition, this balance is reflected in the updated MCAT with its new subsection, Psychological, Social and Biological Foundations of Behavior. More interdisciplinary majors have developed in recent years, such as organic chemistry, biochemistry, neuroscience, or medical, health, and society, allowing students to take a mix of health studies along with the traditional medical sciences. These interdisciplinary majors have premed requirements, â€Å"but also allow the student to understand a broad scope of health care in general,† says Michelle Grundy, director of the health professions advising office for Vanderbilt University’s undergraduates. Grundy has some advice for undergrads: â€Å"It doesn’t help you to have a medicine and society degree if you have really low metrics. But if you have this diverse major and really good metrics, maybe it makes you a more attractive candidate in general.† hbspt.cta.load(58291, '86f5524b-d243-498c-8cf3-5cd4ea5bdc9f', {}); For 25 years, Accepted has helped applicants gain acceptance to their dream healthcare programs. Our outstanding team of admissions consultants features former admissions directors, admissions committee members, pre-health advisors, postbac program directors, and doctors. Our staff has guided applicants to acceptance at allopathic (MD) and osteopathic (DO) medical schools, residencies and fellowships, dental school, veterinarian school, and physician assistant programs at top schools such as Harvard, Stanford, Penn, UCSF, Johns Hopkins, Columbia, and many more.  Want an admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: †¢ Navigate the Med School Maze, a free guide †¢ Med School Selectivity Index, discover the medical schools where you are competitive †¢Ã‚  Stand Out! A Critical Goal for Your Application, a podcast episode

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Analysis Of Fences By August Wilson - 1014 Words

The storyline of Fences, starts out with the main character, Troy Maxson, having a casual conversation with his old friend. By starting out with this dialogue, it gives the audience something to relate to. The two old heads are both sanitation workers and they’re discussing a work-related incident, that happens to involve the color of their skin and the way it affects their lives. In Fences, by August Wilson, Troy Maxson is a typical African-American elder, who continues to let the past interfere with his everyday life. As the play/movie starts, Troy and his friend Bono, are having a conversation about their jobs. Troy Maxson continues to let racism and past issues to affect his everyday conversation. Troy indicates that he is a very†¦show more content†¦Troy spits out, â€Å"Death ain’t nothing. I done see him. Done wrassled with him. You can’t tell me nothing about death. Death ain’t nothing but a fastball on the outside corner.† (Act One , Scene One) To start off, Troy always references his troubles with the game of baseball. In this comment, Troy personifies death, and the audience can imply how bad he has had it in life. Rose told him drinking will cause him to reach death, and that’s when he started to ramble. Troy thinks drinking will solve his problems, and Rose knows he has a drinking problem. Throughout the play, Troy drinks and Rose puts up with it. Troy has expressed many times in the play how he isn’t afraid of death. â€Å"Ain’t nothing wrong with talking about death. That’s part of life. Everybody gonna die. You gonna die, I’m gonna die. Bono’s gonna die. Hell, we all gonna die.† (Act One, Scene One) Rose loves her husband, and is always there for him. Whenever Troy goes on and speaks about his stories, Rose tends to correct him and brings him back into reality. Rose and Troy had a marriage of 19 years, and she believed in staying by his side no matter wha t happened. Rose always reasons for Troy, even when she knows he has done wrong by her, Cory or life period. Troy speaks to his family in very disrespectful manner. â€Å"What I tell you, Bono? The only time I see this nigger is when he wants something. That’s the only time I see him†, Troy implies. (Act One, SceneShow MoreRelatedFences Analysis On Fences By August Wilson1283 Words   |  6 Pages Fences Analysis In the play â€Å"Fences† by August Wilson the play’s attitude toward women is biased, and if the play was written by a female I think it would have a stronger feminine influence. Issues such as racism and discrimination against blacks may be raised in the play that the author did not bring up, and the women in the story somewhat do generally typify women in the 1950s. To support my interpretation, the women in the play were homebodies, just worrying about the household because theyRead MoreAnalysis Of Fences By August Wilson1179 Words   |  5 PagesFences, August Wilson The close reading process for this play occurs in three stages: 1. First Read (Days 2 and Day 3): Students are not to cold read the play during this period. It is essential for their understanding that this first read comes from a fluent adult reader or (less ideally) from a recording of the play. Teachers should pre-select moments of tension or surprise when students should stop and jot their thoughts, ideas and questions about the text. The suggested cues for the openRead MoreAnalysis Of Fences By August Wilson1340 Words   |  6 Pagescharacter who, for the most part, is a benevolent person, but suffers from his or her hamartia and hubris, which ultimately leads to their downfall and recognition of their poor choices, as well as the reversal of their situation. The play Fences written by August Wilson describes the struggles and hardships of an African-American family endeavoring to live the American Dream in the 1950s. Although some may argue that the main character, Troy, is not a tragic hero, evidence in the play fortifies that heRead MoreAnalysis Of Fences By August Wilson1251 Words   |  6 PagesFences by August Wilson is a play about African American life during the 1950’s era, it reflects a transitional time where African Americans begin to stand up and fight against racism. The father son relationship is a centering conflict within the play Fences. Throughout the play we are immersed into this complex connection of Troy and his two sons, Cory and Lyon. Troy struggles to create an identity separate from what is forced on him through an oppressive society. His battle with identity streamsRead MoreAnalysis Of Fences By August Wilson1612 Words   |  7 Pages In August Wilson s play Fences, he uses his piece to explain that someone unable to control their actions caused by selfish, hatred, or angry emotions will cause issues in one s personal life, general decisions, and in family life. Wilson hopes to target people who can t control their emotions and wishes to prevent the negative effects of uncontrolled actions caused by negative emotion. The inability to control one s emotions can harm their friends, decision making, and family. Wilson mainRead MoreAnalysis Of Fences By August Wilson Essay1837 Words   |  8 PagesFences written by August Wilson, the setting reveals the man that Troy Maxson really is. The set of the play represents Troy Maxson’s character within the play where him and his family reside in a fenced in yard of Troy’s front porch, brick house. He is proud to provide a home for his family. However, Troy has not accomplished this achievement on his own. Which takes a toll on Troy when he realizes he has nothing to show for his life which leads Troy to feel ashamed of himself. The protagonist, TroyRead MoreAnalysis Of August Wilsons Fences 1800 Words   |  8 PagesAugust Wilsons â€Å"Fences† takes us on a journey that transforms the 20th century impression of a Negro Family with Insatiability, Tenderness, and Sacrifice. The famous play is an autobiography of an American Negro man who loses his dreams for the people he loves. Fences demonstrates us what sacrifice looks li ke and how egocentricity still exist today. Fences takes place with a family in Pittsburgh from 1957 to 1965. The characters are Troy, Bono, Rose, Lyons, Gabriel, Cory, and Raynell. Fï  ¥Ã¯  ®Ã¯  £Ã¯  ¥Ã¯  ³Ã¯â‚¬  Ã¯  ©s importantRead MoreAnalysis Of `` Fences `` By August Wilson867 Words   |  4 Pagesa family. August Wilson’s â€Å"Fences† portrays extremely well what happens when a member of the family decides to forget his or her duties. The use of metaphors and symbols throughout the play such as baseball and fences, illustrate exactly why Troy Maxson as a family man was destined for disappointment. Rose, Troy’s wife in the play was the obvious voice of reason between the two; all she wanted was an interrupted happy family life. The fences that she put up were not physical fences but ratherRead MoreAnalysis Of Fences By August Wilson1656 Words   |  7 Pagesand typically a positive thing. There are times, however, when the people that children emulate are not the best examples society has to offer. In the play Fences Cory looks up to his dad when it comes to sports. However, by the end of the play the reader starts to notice that Troy is not the man to look up to. The plot in Fences by August Wilson is centered around an African American family that looks at the world a little differently by that I mean when Troy was young people believed blacks shouldn’tRead MoreAnalysis Of Fences By August Wilson1240 Words   |  5 Pagescontinued to pursue this goal despite the likeliness of failure? Would it still be worth it? Fences by August Wilson tells the story of an i mpoverished African-American family in the 1950s and the father Troy’s failed American Dream. The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald illustrates the upper class in the Roaring Twenties and a man named Gatsby who also fails to attain his long-awaited dream. Both Wilson, in Fences, and Fitzgerald, in The Great Gatsby don’t believe solely in the dreamer or solely in the

Monday, May 18, 2020

Those who give up liberty for the sake of security...

Those who give up liberty for the sake of security deserve neither liberty nor security National Identification Card (NID) is not a new idea to the American Public or its politicians. The NID has been up and down the political stream as a means of fighting terrorism, welfare fraud, illegal immigration, crime, census â€Å"error†, and a vast variety of other so called crimes that you can think of. The NID once again rising up-stream after the terrible attack on the American soil as (again) the means to protect the American Public but is it capable of doing all it claims to or as a matter of facts it will make us more vulnerable to identity theft and more chaos? Now with the public still shaken after the Sept-11 attack and spooked by a†¦show more content†¦First business at hand, let’s first find out what would you need to get a national ID? A birth certificate, driver’s license, and proof of legal entry if you a foreigner. Well, the fact is that everyone can obtain such documents. Several of the men suspected of the Sept-11 attacks had forged identities. And the question now is that what would have prevented them from obtaining ID cards? Not to mention â€Å"our† domestic terrorists who are among us (but not one of us I hope) like Timothy McVeigh and John Walker Lindh. Second business at hand is that what might be required or contained on a national ID card: Citizenship or Immigration status, home address, voter registration, record of felony/convictions, social security number, blood type, medical records, dental records, auto insurance information, employer, digital thumbprint, digital photograph, DNA profile, travel record, record of your phone bills, places you been through, and much more that you can think of that can be used to â€Å"keep track† of your life in order to â€Å"protect† you. Just say that you can make national ID a voluntary system but â€Å"anyone who chose not to present a national ID card can submit to biometric scan on demand would be subject to invasive body searched at airports and extensive, humiliating, time-consuming questioning at checkpoints about his identity,Show MoreRelated Civil Liberty vs. Security Essay2167 Words   |  9 PagesBenjamin Franklin, one of the founding fathers of the United States, once said â€Å"Those who would give up essential liberty to purchase a little temporary safety, deserve neither liberty nor safety.† In America’s society today, some are willing to sacrifice their civil liberties in order to gain protection and security over some potential threat. Especially after the events of September 11th and several attempted bombings in U.S. cities. This sacrifice of individual freedoms such as the freedom ofRead MoreFreedom For The Sake Of Security1383 Words   |  6 Pages Suppressing Freedom for The Sake of Security Our world today is filled with unnecessary oppression. Slavery is one common form of human oppression, but there are numerous other forms as well. War, death, hunger, and sadness caused the elders in the society of The Giver to force each citizen to live extremely structured, controlled lives. That structure and control effected each person’s ability to live unique, private, and free lives. The elders in The Giver wanted all the citizens in the communityRead MoreThe Right to Privacy via Electronic Transmissions Essay1897 Words   |  8 Pagesnot ever have a solution that will not only satisfy the wants of citizens but the security needs of the nation. When issues of privacy arise we refer to a non-evolving, interpreted document called the Constitution written over two centuries ago. In order to maintain national security, citizens must surrender some privacy for the good of the nation and themselves. If privacy takes precedent over national security, then our nation becom es susceptible to attacks both electronic and physical in natureRead MoreAmerican Civil Liberties Essay2212 Words   |  9 Pagesaway civil liberties because it unnecessarily increases government power, gives a false state of security, and goes against the concepts of liberty on which the United States was founded. In order to understand why these three things are important we must determine what are civil liberties. According to Wikipedia, â€Å"Civil liberties are rights and freedoms that protect an individual from the state† (Wikipedia, 2010). Why would we need protection from the state? The intent of civil liberties is to â€Å"setRead More The Bill of Rights: Americas Last Defense Against the Federal Suffocation of Civil Liberties?1833 Words   |  8 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Is our Bill of Rights necessary? Does it put a limit on our government, or on our liberty? Do these ten amendments hold the same meaning today as they did two-hundred and fourteen years ago? Are they now or have they ever been relevant? These questions were debated by our nation’s founding fathers in the eighteenth century and continue to be debated by the historians, academics, and political scientists today. Over the course of the last two centuries, its meaning hasRead MoreThe Shocking Tragedy Of The Usa / Patriot Act Essay2027 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction The shocking tragedy on September 11, 2001 altered the course of American national security. Prior to the 9/11 attacks, homeland security was rarely debated as a hot topic, even within the small circle of policy elites (Kamarck, 2013, p. 34). The only prior homeland attack on America was Pearl Harbor and this was not on U.S. mainland. Many Americans were shocked that such a tragedy could occur on American soil and they are still shocked to this day. People are still recovering from thisRead MoreGod Eye: The U.S Governments Obsession with its Own People Essay1883 Words   |  8 Pagesargument of privacy vs. national security is one that many people, I hope, will agree should be in favor of the people. I understand that the times we live are truly turbulent and violent times but that does NOT excuse the government’s apparent overreach of its initial powers and duties just to satisfy its own ego! Privacy is something that we as citizens should not be nor ever expected to sacrif ice to any degree, for the nationwide expectance of national security. If we, as nation endorse this practiceRead More2074 Final Notes Essay6510 Words   |  27 Pagesmakes exchange works, if we do not trust others, nothing would ever het done. We may be self interested, but we should also advocate trust because that’s what it takes to make money. / In butcher-brewer-baker case, if trust cannot be established, neither party will feel good about producing products for others unless they can trust them to pay. / Prisons Dilemma - Two men have the option of ratting each other or remaining silent. Prisoners would naturally want to improve their own condition, the bestRead MoreAnnihilation of Caste by Dr.Ambedkar8391 Words   |  34 PagesLook by Dr. L. Jawahar Nesan Contents 1. Prologue 2. The evolution of the caste system and its current status 3. Annihilation of caste: the old thesis 3. Annihilation of caste: the New theory 4. Who should lead the revolution? 5. Post-revolution integration Prologue I am neither a sociologist nor an anthropologist but a student of the human society and for being that I leave the choice to the readers that they can assign me under any terminological category as they wish. However, I must clarifyRead MoreA Linguistic Analysis of Obama’s Inaugural Address9492 Words   |  38 Pages the speaker maintains the atmosphere of unity throughout the speech, so that the speech produces an effect when the audience becomes a co-author of it. My thesis will also discuss some aspects of persuasive strategies employed in the speech from those dating back as long as Ancient Greece to temporal discourses. The aim is to analyze how the use of a number of linguistic approaches creates a speech which senses an agreement and co-operation between the orator and the audience. Table of Contents

Monday, May 11, 2020

Trans Pacific Partnership Intellectual Property...

My research question is how does the newly-released Trans-Pacific Partnership’s Intellectual Property provisions affect the privacy of the internet. For those who do not know what the Trans-Pacific Partnership is, tppinfo.org defines it as â€Å"a free trade agreement currently being negotiated by nine countries: The United States, Australia, Brunei Darussalam, Chile, Malaysia, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, and Vietnam. [1] While my question focuses the intellectual property portions of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (henceforth TPP), it is good to understand what many believe are the pros and cons of the agreement as a whole. Proponents of the TPP believe the deal will boost exports and economic growth, remove trade tariffs on imports and†¦show more content†¦While it is vital to understand the TPP from a larger perspective, it is equally important to understand what exactly an ‘intellectual property’ is. According to wipo.int (which stands for World Int ellectual Property Organization), â€Å"intellectual property (IP) refers to creations of the mind, such as inventions, literary and artistic works; designs; and symbols, names and images used in commerce.† (World Intellectual Property Organization, â€Å"What is Intellectual Property?†) Some examples of intellectual properties are slogans, such as McDonald’s â€Å"I’m lovin’ it†, or are rights to movies and/or books such as Star Wars. Owning the intellectual property rights to something such as Star Wars means that only the owner is allowed to make the movies or books, or even create new material. Knowing now what an intellectual property is, it is appropriate to understand the definition of the TPP as it relates to IP. The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) defines the TPP as â€Å"a secretive, multinational trade agreement that threatens to extend restrictive intellectual property laws across the globe and rewrite international rules o n its enforcement.† (Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement, Electronic Frontier Foundation) Throughout the rest of this essay I will try to explain this definition using research that I did and why I believe that the internet and intellectual properties be minimally regulated at all costs. Many proponents of an open and free internet are against

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Worst Economic Depression Ever Felt Theu.s. Essay

The worst economic depression ever felt in U.S. history was not only felt in north America, but this also became a worldwide economic slump. The Great Depression caused by many factors raised a question of how will the we take a step into recovery. The Election of president Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932 was the beginning of the shaping of the U.S. government interaction with American citizens. Roosevelts campaign helped him win the election of 1932 with his laudable ideas of how to combat the effects of the depression. These Ideas were a set of programs intended to fix the depression and prevent future depressions as they were categorized by their function of relief, recovery, and reform. Although these programs from the New Deal didn’t end the depression they did help the U.S. towards economic progress, the program with the most significant impact on the U.S. economy would be the Social Security Act. During and after WWI the U.S. was the main creditor to many countries and provider of several goods in Europe. While European countries suffered the U.S. prospered from the war as their economic stasis grew. The stock market being one of the biggest influence to get regular Americans to invest in the stock market had its downfall as many borrowed heavily in order to invest, it soon reached its highest peak and began its decline in 1929. It was advertised as a quick way to make big bucks. The day that we know today as black Tuesday was what ushered the collapse of the American

Assessment Practice in Classroom Free Essays

Assessment practice in classroom Students’ assessment is one of the essential principles of any pedagogical program; it plays a crucial part in the educational process. According to McMillan (2011), attaining a perfect classroom assessment requires meaningful learning goals and standards that should be set before commencing classroom assessment procedures. Monitoring students’ progress will help teachers to adjust their instructions effectively to take students to the next level of learning. We will write a custom essay sample on Assessment Practice in Classroom or any similar topic only for you Order Now Diagnostic assessment, formative assessment, and summative assessment are major types of classroom assessment, and together they form the assessment cycle. McMillan (2011) points out that teachers must use achievement information derived from summative assessment to provide instructions, to attain the purpose of the assessment, and to give performance feedback to students and parents. Pre assessment or diagnostic assessment is the first step in classroom assessment that teachers do before commencing a new learning activity, to provide them with information about students’ pre knowledge, tendencies, and motivations. It is a crucial procedure needed to proceed to the next step, which is formative assessment. This type of classroom assessment is given during a learning activity to detect the student’s progress and adjust teaching according to possible new requirements. After completing the learning activity, summative assessment takes part in the process. This assessment is intended to determine whether long-term learning goals have been met, in addition to providing feedback and measuring the level of success that has been obtained; students can use outcomes of a summative assessment formatively to guide their learning. In order to make this process effective, teachers should perform consistent assessments that provide reliable results because â€Å"unreliable assessments cannot be valid† (Eggen, 2009, p. 36). Unclear directions can give inconsistent information that lead to unintended negative consequences. Recurrent failure in students with learning disabilities can lead to a further failure; teachers can support those students by encouraging them, and trying to rebuild their self-confidence (Robinson, 2008). Those students need special materials and learning strategies to deal with their learning problems. Diagnosing the students first, can help teachers to make right decisions later, considering each student’s individuality. There are several methods to be used in the classroom to ensure success according to Robinson (2008). For instance, the language experience approach and reading â€Å"usually guarantees interest, as it is one in which the student has a personal involvement. It is implemented with them and for them, it belongs to them. It allows the pupil to become involved in the learning process. Confidence and success are usually guaranteed, as developing your own stories based on everyday activities is likely to make the task easier to learn. Reading one’s own story, for example, should be easier as writers should remember what the story was about† (Robinson, 2008, p. 306). This method represents an example of formative assessment in a classroom. The final stage of assessment represents the process of summative assessment. Robinson (2008) suggests that reading the story onto a tape recorder could be beneficial for revision, by revising the students’ work, teachers will provide feedback to students, and may want to set forth new instructional plans to promote students’ learning. Classroom assessment is a teachers’ powerful educational tool, especially when they use it to diagnose students with learning difficulties, and make modifications to their learning materials and instructions. McMillan (2011) argues that in order to make the assessment procedure successful in case of teaching students with learning difficulties, teachers should observe students precisely to give accurate indications of their performance. Employing the assessment cycle in classroom reinforces learning and improves its quality. Making modifications that conform to learners’ capabilities can positively influence them educationally. (514) words References: McMillan, James H. (2010) Classroom Assessment: Principles and Practice for Effective Standards-Based Instruction, 5th Edition. Pearson/Australia, Dec-10 Eggen, P. (2009) Educational Psychology: windows on classrooms, 8th Edition. Pearson/Australia, Jan-09 Robinson, G. (2008b). Understanding literacy and numeracy. In P. Foreman (Ed. ), Inclusion in action (2nd ed. , pp. 303-307). South Melbourne, Victoria: Thompson. How to cite Assessment Practice in Classroom, Essay examples

Time Management in Hospitality Industry †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Time Management in Hospitality Industry. Answer: Job roles which are suitable for tourism, events and hospitality graduate The three job roles, which are suitable for tourism, events and hospitality graduate, are of tourism guide, event planner and general manager. A tourist guide is the one who give assistance, information on organized tours or to individual clients on religious or historical sites, museums, educational establishment or venues of special interests. An event planner is someone who arranges all aspect of professional meetings or events. Moreover, they usually choose the location for the meetings, arrange the transportations as well as coordinate other details. Lastly, the general manager of this hospitality industry is an executive who has the comprehensive responsibility for controlling the revenue as well as the cost elements of the organizations income statement, which is called the profit and loss responsibility. Compare and contrast the capabilities and competencies of the selected job roles Job roles Tourism guide Event planner General Manager Capabilities Tour guides or in some countries, it is also known as, tourist guides are mainly those individuals who guide the tourists or the visitors in a language of their choice around the museum, town or any important venue. The capabilities of these persons are that they are qualified as well as good interpreters. They act as a representative of the city and interpret their culture and heritage to the visitors. Guides generally possess overall information related to the historical, educational or any important cultural venue. They can actually answer the tourists questions regarding that their visited place and can gain knowledge (Sigala, Christou and Gretzel 2012). The event planner is capable of doing many things and providing the guests with a positive experience. A person who has graduated with a Bachelors degree inhospitality management is very much capable of working as an event planner either alone or in any organization. An event planner can coordinate and successfully execute professional as well as personal events for which they are mainly capable of the following roles- Consultation- This is the very crucial role when the planner meets the client and tries to get a clear picture of their needs and after knowing this the planner discusses about the preferred dates and locations, explain his/her roles. Selecting venue- As a part of the planners job is selecting the right venue keeping in mind the needs of the customer. Transportation- the guests who are coming from other places to visit the event, it is the job of the event planner to arrange transportation for them. Coordinate details- Another basic role of the planner is that they not only coordinate details but also staff the day of the events. In wedding events event planner actually, make the functions happen smoothly by coordinating the schedules of catering, the floral and wait staff as well as monitoring on missing items or other issues (Yeoman et al. 2012). A general manager in the hospitality industry is capable of supervising the operations functions of the hotel, he holds regular briefings as well as meetings with all the head of departments. Moreover, he handle complaints, decision making, monitors the business reports, monthly finances, draws the plans and budgets for the owner as well as manages and enhances the hotel executive teams (Boella and Goss-Turner 2013). Competencies The competencies that a tourist guides needs are of communication, good memory and storytelling capability, humor, passion, punctuality, flexibility and sensitivity (Dhiman 2012). The competencies that an event planner needs to posses are that they need to be highly organized, personable, good communication, creative and most importantly multitasker (Suh, West and Shin 2012). General Managers mainly possess various skills among which the major ones are of interpersonal and communication, multi-tasking or financial. Along with these, other skills are of problem solving, decision-making, planning, delegation and meeting management. Relevance of the capability with the industry The most important capability is to have communication skill, which is regarded as the most used skill in hospitality industry. Communication is important because in this industry communication with customers as well as coworkers is very important. Starting from the managers to the other staff members need to have good communication skill so that they can verbally as well as can have appropriate written communication. Other staff members like the frontline employees, suppliers everyone needs to communicate well even among themselves so that they can have an effective work environment. It is that important means by which any organization survive because through communication information, feeling and ideas are imparted to other persons. Therefore, communication failure can occur if this message or information is not reached to the receiver. Effective communication with customers can actually win business strategy because it will retain the loyal customers. Therefore, the capability of effective communication can be regarded important factor for the organizations success (Sisson and Adams 2013). However, the tactics that a student might apply during their industry placement to improve their communication is by networking everything that means the students might linked themselves with social media to keep the professional touch along with being in contact with friends, family members, classmates, alumni as well as neighbors who are associated in this industry. Along with this student can show their professionalism through verbal as well as communication skills through body postures, expressions and so on. Reference Boella, M. and Goss-Turner, S., 2013.Human resource management in the hospitality industry: A guide to best practice. Routledge. Dhiman, M.C., 2012. Employers' perceptions abouttourism management employability skills.Anatolia,23(3), pp.359-372. Sigala, M., Christou, E. and Gretzel, U. eds., 2012.Social media in travel, tourism and hospitality: Theory, practice and cases. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. Sisson, L.G. and Adams, A.R., 2013. Essential hospitality management competencies: The importance of soft skills.Journal of Hospitality Tourism Education,25(3), pp.131-145. Suh, E., West, J.J. and Shin, J., 2012. Important competency requirements for managers in the hospitality industry.Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport Tourism Education,11(2), pp.101-112. Yeoman, I., Robertson, M., Ali-Knight, J., Drummond, S. and McMahon-Beattie, U. eds., 2012.Festival and events management. Routledge.

Friday, May 1, 2020

Organizational Applications of Business Intelligence Management

Question: Discuss about the Organizational Applications of Business Intelligence Management. Answer: Introduction: MF wants to increase the intelligence density of the market in order to assist them and thereby the investment decisions are undertaken in order to maximize the return on the assets on the investment made for the clients. The business problem that has been identified in this case is presented in two parts which are as follows: The identification of the potential risk is undertaken with the particular investment associated with the particular investment made by the MF and henceforth it can be solved by using the Fuzzy Logic. The second problem depicts the findings regarding the predictions made on the market trends and the optimistic time to buy and sell shares. This problem can be solved by Artificial Neural Network and the Case Base Reasoning. In order to outperform the market, Moira Freeman's investment fund should be looking at tools which can think on more linear cycles. The business intelligence system has been designed for the company should be picking up the complex methodology a market operates. The huge amount of financial data should be picked up from the source from the market. A strategy should be devised to seek help from the past market conditions, then analyzing the present market scenario to successfully predict the future market conditions (Herschel, 2012). This is the first and most complex problem to be solved. Next, the micro and macroeconomic sentiments should be taken into consideration. A market usually reacts on some sentiments. The intelligence system, therefore, should be devised to analyze right from human behavior to short-lived tools to predict the market. The variables which seem non-existent now can disrupt the market tomorrow. So, proper domain knowledge should be implemented for day-to-day analysis and market predictions of stock. The system should be prone to analyzing the pre and post effects of human behavior while and after natural or manmade disasters. It should be updated about wars or other natural disasters because these conditions are important to make or break the market (Herschel, 2013). Last but not the least expert opinion should be taken into consideration. Experts sometimes have not been able to predict the ongoing trend in the market. So a business intelligence system should be working on its analysis of market prediction after analyzing the raw data received from the experts. The business intelligence system should do more accurate and consistent towards the data because the amount of data the system has to calibrate every given day. The system should be able to pick up data from the market source accurately in order to access the market and give a detailed prediction. The scalability of the system is also important because the vast amount of the data the system needs to process every day (Rud, 2009). It has to systematically analyze each and every data to make a market prediction. The business intelligence system devised by MF does not need to provide point predictions, but it should be able to provide decision or examples in front of the expert's calculation every share value. Because the market reacts to different kind of sentiments the market prediction job should be done in tandem by experts and the machine. Also, the system does not have to be real time because then the system will be leaving too many alternatives in front of the experts. MF should let the system evaluate each share against the market because lots of human, economic and natural disasters affect the scenario of the market. Wars or recession affects the market in one way while natural calamities in some other ways (Shan, 2012). So the machine should be designed to formulate according to the day to day socio-political geographic and economic conditions. MF should be using a system which is both accurate and consistent in form and behavior. The market supplies a vast amount of raw data every day. Add to that the huge amount of data in the form of human sentiment and behavior. That is one of the reasons the experts sometimes are not been able to predict the market correctly. The system will give them the research and analysis to choose from. The conceptual framework of the Moira Freemans Business Intelligence System for Financial Market Analysis and Prediction depicts the strategic planning made for the enhancement of the complexity, technological usage and the program management in the business which is used for the appropriate management of the application with programming initiatives (Sonar, 2013). The business creates an appropriate measurement of the business with depicting the inputs and the outputs regarding the people, process, tools, and the technologies. The need of this framework helps in indicating the values that must be depicted with considering the IT architects and the system developers with including the program managers in terms of the inputs and the output processes. It thereby helps Moira Freemans Business Intelligence system to create an interactive framework with depicting the process of appropriate interaction (Wu Zhao, 2014). By the help of this framework, the appropriate market for the Moira Fre emans Business Intelligence System can be gained by MF and thereby the stability can be achieved by MF. The system development team should start with designing a system which can read, analyze and predict the market in a more accurate way. The system should be able to give an alternative to experts on a particular share or security because it becomes difficult for the human mind to evaluate the vast amount of data the world market produces every day. The system should be able to read analyze and evaluate every single data and also human, national or climatic behavior which affects the market every day (Ward, 2010). System designers should be testing the system from day one so that the machine performs its job seamlessly without error. End of the day the system should be designed, the methodology should be applied in a tried and tested principle so that the system performs in predicting the market which can beat the stock exchange. The investment fund is looking for such a system which enables them to get potentially happy and super happy clients every time (Wang Liu, 2006). The design ers should be working in tandem with scientists, mathematicians, and economists in order the create intelligence which can predict or suggest tomorrow's market behavior in a more logical version which produces a more cumulative result. References Herschel, R. (2012).Organizational applications of business intelligence management. Hershey, PA: Business Science Reference. Herschel, R. (2013).Principles and applications of business intelligence research. Hershey, Pa.: IGI Global (701 E. Chocolate Avenue, Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033, USA). Rud, O. (2009).Business intelligence success factors. Hoboken, NJ: Joh Wiley Sons. Shan, C. (2012).Video analytics for business intelligence. Berlin: Springer. Sonar, R. (2013). Towards Automation of Business Intelligence Services Using Hybrid Intelligent System Approach.International Journal Of Business Intelligence Research,4(4), 61-92. Wang, F. Liu, D. (2006).Advances in Computational Intelligence. Toh Tuck Link, Singapore: World Scientific. Ward, J. (2010).BIRT 2.6 data analysis and reporting. Birmingham, UK: Packt Pub. Wu, Q. Zhao, H. (2014). Design and Implementation of Business Evaluation System in Business Intelligence Network Management System.AMM,687-691, 2047-2050.

Friday, April 10, 2020

DNP Application Essay Sample - What Makes It a Good Essay Sample?

DNP Application Essay Sample - What Makes It a Good Essay Sample?If you're taking the DNP application test, I'm sure you've read at least one guide that teaches you how to write an essay. Or perhaps you're lucky enough to get a new instructor who gets it right the first time.The great thing about doing so is that you are bound to come across an essay that, for one reason or another, just doesn't get through. Perhaps it was over written, poorly worded, not sufficiently analyzed, or even slightly lacking in information. A perfectly good DNP application essay sample will usually take a bit of getting used to, but once you do, it's easy to look at your assigned essay and go 'huh?'So, how do you know when to keep your eye on the prize and when to let yourself down? And do you have a good writing teacher? Are you planning to take the DNP exam soon?The first thing that strikes me about the DNP application essay sample is the apparent fixation on the 'relevance' of the subject matter. There' s no real significance attached to the topic of the essay, and it certainly has no real purpose in life other than to pad out the document with a bunch of little filler phrases.The fact that it's worded so clumsily suggests that it's not really supposed to help you understand the topic, and that it doesn't need to be accurately researched. It's really a tool to create a hook: something memorable that's sure to pull the reader in and hold their attention until the end. Whether the hook is properly chosen is totally up to the student, but it's almost certainly a source of frustration.The last thing that struck me about the DNP application essay sample is that, unlike many other topics, it seems to assume that the student already knows the stuff that's going on. There's a whole section devoted to defining a number of different terms, and how they relate to the topic of the essay. But the professor is not actually presenting information that the student already knows, only bits and piec es that they can get by reading it in a book or from other sources.Hopefully that's not what you're getting when you get a DNP application essay sample, because even if it is, you have to wonder how much experience you actually have in any of those areas. You may not know which terms mean what, and you may not know how to use the terminology properly, but you should probably be able to recognize the common terms, and be familiar with them in general.

Saturday, March 21, 2020

Verbs in -ize and -ise

Verbs in -ize and -ise Verbs in -ize and -ise Verbs in -ize and -ise By Maeve Maddox Graham writes: I suppose being a Brit., I should to use -ise instead of -ize?  For example, realise/realize. I prefer to use  -ize in most cases.  Any rules say I cant? I am pleased to report that British usage and American usage agree on the spelling of the verb realize. Look up â€Å"realise† in the OED and you will be taken to the entry for realize. The spelling â€Å"realise† is, however, a recognized alternate spelling of realize. H. W. Fowler makes it clear that most English verbs that end in -ize or -ise and are pronounced [iz] go back to a Greek ending that contains a z. He points out that although British printers of his time follow the French practice of converting the z to an s in such verbs, the OED and other respected authorities prefer to keep the z. Both Yanks and Brits are allowed to use the -ize ending in most instances, for example: baptize authorize canonize recognize agonize characterize stigmatize methodize patronize womanize popularize philosophize civilize Nevertheless, English being what it is, there remains a small group of verbs that call for the -ise ending on both sides of the Atlantic. These are verbs that, according to Fowler, do not get their -se even remotely from the Greek -izo, must be spelt with -s-† Here are the most common -ise verbs: advertise apprise chastise circumcise comprise compromise demise despise devise disfranchise disguise enfranchise enterprise excise exercise improvise incise premise supervise surmise surprise Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Spelling category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Redundant Phrases to AvoidCapitalization Rules for the Names of GamesHow to Send Tactful Emails from a Technical Support Desk

Thursday, March 5, 2020

Learn About Gothic Literature With Elements and Examples

Learn About Gothic Literature With Elements and Examples The term Gothic originates with the ornate architecture created by Germanic tribes called the Goths.  It was then later expanded to include most of the medieval style of architecture. The ornate and intricate style of this kind of architecture proved to be the ideal backdrop for both the physical and the psychological settings in a new literary style, one that concerned itself with elaborate tales of mystery, suspense, and superstition. The height of the Gothic period, which was closely aligned with Romanticism, is usually considered to have been the years 1764–1840, but its influence extends to the present day in authors such as V.C. Andrews. Plot and Examples The plot of Gothic literature novels typically involves people who become involved in complex and oftentimes evil paranormal schemes, usually against an innocent and helpless heroine. One such example is the young Emily St. Aubert in Anne Radcliffe’s classic Gothic novel, The Mysteries of Udolpho (1794). This novel would inspire parody in Jane Austen’s Northanger Abbey (1817). The most famous example of pure Gothic fiction is perhaps the first example of the genre, Horace Walpole’s The Castle of Otranto (1764). Although rather short, the setting certainly fits the description given above, and the combined elements of terror and medievalism set a precedent for an entirely new, thrilling genre. Selected Bibliography In addition to The Mysteries of Udolpho and The Castle of Otranto, there are a number of classic novels that those who are interested in Gothic literature will want to pick up. Here is a list of 10 titles that are not to be missed: The History of the Caliph Vathek (1786) by William Thomas BeckfordThe Monk (1796) by Mathew LewisFrankenstein (1818) by Mary ShelleyMelmoth the Wanderer (1820) by Charles MaturinSalathiel the Immortal (1828) by George CrolyThe Hunchback of Notre-Dame (1831) by Victor HugoThe Fall of the House of Usher (1839) by Edgar Allan PoeVarney the Vampire; or, the Feast of Blood (1847) by James Malcolm RymerThe Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1886) by Robert Louis StevensonDracula (1897) by Bram Stoker Key Elements In most of the examples above, one will find certain key elements ascribed to Gothic fiction.  They  include: Atmosphere: In the Gothic novel, the atmosphere will be one of mystery, suspense, and fear, the mood of which is only enhanced by elements of the unknown or unexplained. Clergy: Often, as in The Monk and The Castle of Otranto, the clergy play important secondary roles. They are often weak and sometimes outrageously evil. The paranormal: Oftentimes Gothic fiction will contain elements of the supernatural or paranormal, such as ghosts and vampires. In some instances, these supernatural features are later explained in perfectly natural terms, but in other works, they remain completely inexplicable. Melodrama: Also called â€Å"high emotion,† melodrama is created through highly sentimental language and overly emotional characters. The panic, terror, and other emotions can seem overwrought in order to make the characters and setting seem wild and out of control. Omens: Typical of the genre, omens- or portents and visions- often foreshadow events to come. They can take many forms, such as dreams. Setting: The setting of a Gothic novel is typically a character in its own right. Gothic architecture plays an important role, so the stories are often set in a castle or large manor, which is typically abandoned. Other settings may include caves or the wilderness. Virginal maiden in distress: With the exception of a few novels, such as Sheridan Le Fanu’s Carmilla (1872), most Gothic villains are powerful males who prey on young, virginal women. This dynamic creates tension and appeals deeply to the readers pathos, particularly as these heroines tend to be orphaned, abandoned, or somehow severed from the world, without guardianship. Modern Critiques Modern readers and critics have begun to think of Gothic literature as referring to any story that uses an elaborate setting, combined with supernatural or super-evil forces against an innocent protagonist. The contemporary understanding is similar but has widened to include a variety of genres, such as paranormal and horror.